Milks said:
So what does happen then?
Several years ago, the legendary Albert M. Kligman MD, PhD and some of his colleagues did some exhaustive testing of several typical commercial shampoos (some were advertised as being for "oily" hair, some were for "normal" hair, some were for "dry" hair, there was one "baby shampoo", etc.). They wanted to see just how effective those shampoos were at removing lipid from the hair and scalp, how hair actually re-fats itself, and other related questions. There were some surprising findings, some of which are enumerated below:
1) Even though there was a considerable variation in the amount of detergent in those shampoos (depending on whether they were supposedly designed for "dry", "normal", or "oily" hair), there were no significant differences among them in the amount of oil and sebum that they removed. They all removed between 60% and 70% of the lipid, leaving behind about 100 to 150 milligrams.
2) To COMPLETELY remove all lipid from the hair, they found it necessary to do up to 100 extractions with ether. No, that's not a typo...it took ONE HUNDRED washings with pure ether! :freaked2: Their theory is that sebum gets "sequestered" between the overlapping layers of cuticle cells in the hair shaft, and it's almost impossible to completely remove it. Here's what they say on that issue:
"
If our explanation is correct, the sequestration of sebum between cuticle cells is a biologically sound device to assure that there will always be a small amount of lipid to protect the fiber from environmental assaults, including highly efficient shampoos. There would appear to be little ground for the fear that the surfactants will do their work too well, leaving the hair 'squeaky clean.' The formulator does not need to worry that he may be creating surfactant systems that remove more oil than soil. In our studies, even after the two cycle ether extraction of the scalp, the hair was neither dry nor squeaky. Indeed, it was surprisingly pleasing with a high lustre and an agreeable feel."
3) They also found that sebum isn't just naturally attracted to hair shafts, and doesn't flow along them automatically, and doesn't get "wicked-up" by them. Indeed, the only way that sebum gets onto hair at all is apparently just by physical contact, like when we comb our hair, touch or scratch our heads, sleep on a pillow, etc.
Bryan