1) This is an old article about Anderm´s research:
Cosmetic drugs could clear up skin-deep fears of aging
By Steve Sternberg, USA TODAY
The folks who snapped the male world to attention with v**** are racing to produce the world's first "cosmeceuticals" - drugs designed specifically to fight liver spots, hair loss and wrinkles.
The scientists, financed by New York-based Pfizer, are inventing a whole field of research by applying the most powerful new tools of biological science to the old bugaboos of unsightly blemishes, baldness and sun-damaged skin.
In a year, they plan to begin the first human trials of a topical ointment that blocks the biological process that leads to liver spots. One or two years later, they hope to begin similar trials of a compound that switches on the scalp's hair-making machinery and another that smoothes out wrinkles.
"We're taking modern drug discovery technology and applying it to cosmetics," says Colin Goddard, the chief executive officer of OSI Pharmaceuticals in Uniondale, N.Y.
Last week, OSI announced it will get a six-year infusion of $50 million from Pfizer, maker of the impotence drug v****, to back the venture.
"The really quite interesting aspect of this is that it is a new area of endeavor for the pharmaceuticals industry," Goddard says.
"We think quality-of-life products will be very important and financially rewarding into the next century. We think these products will be worth hundreds of millions of dollars - even billions of dollars - in the marketplace."
Goddard says the demand will come from the baby boomers who made v**** so successful. It was v****'s success, he says, that prompted Pfizer "to explore something that's entrepreneurial and out of the mainstream."
Pfizer three years ago formed a "virtual" company, Anaderm Research, to serve as an umbrella for executives from Pfizer, OSI and four skin experts from New York University, who contribute ideas and research expertise to the venture.
Goddard and NYU's Irwin Freedberg, the university's chairman of dermatology and a limited partner in the venture, declined to discuss specifics of the experimental compounds, fearing that they would tip off competitors.
But they disclosed generally how they might work.
For instance, they say, it is well known how the skin makes the pigment melanin. The challenge is to develop an ointment that can be absorbed into the skin and interrupt the biochemical cascade that deposits excess melanin in the skin, forming liver spots.
OSI is attempting to winnow its roster of candidate compounds to the one that works the best.
When this process is complete, the company will apply to the Food and Drug Administration for permission to conduct human trials.
As for hair loss, Goddard and Freedberg say, new genetic techniques have begun to shed light on hair growth mechanisms.
It appears, Freedberg says, that balding men and women retain their ability to make hair, though the genetic mechanism for making hair follicles is turned off. The challenge is to find a way to switch these genes back on, and the researchers say they are well on their way to finding one.
2) And this is Freedberg´s last publication apparently funded by Anaderm!!!
The Journal of Investigative Dermatology
Volume 125 Issue 1 Page 24 - July 2005
doi:10.1111/j.0022-202X.2005.23746.x
Expression of an Olfactomedin-Related Gene in Rat Hair Follicular Papilla Cells
Qiong Cao*1, Dawen Yu*, Andy Lee*, Yuko Kasai*†, Birte Tychsen‡, Ralf Paus‡, Irwin M. Freedberg* and Tung-Tien Sun*§
Follicular papilla (FP) cells, but not their closely related dermal fibroblasts, can maintain hair growth suggesting cell type-specific molecular signals. To define the molecular differences between these two cell types, we generated a subtraction complementary DNA (cDNA) library highly enriched in FP-specific cDNA. Differential screening identified FP-1 as the most abundant cDNA sequence in this subtraction library. FP-1 message RNA is highly abundant in cultured rat vibrissa FP cells, can be detected at very low levels in the stomach and the ovary, and is undetectable in cultured dermal fibroblasts and in 16 rat non-follicular tissues. The full-length, 2.3 kb FP-1 cDNA encodes a protein of 549 amino acids harboring a signal peptide, collagen triple helix repeats, and an olfactomedin-like domain. Monospecific rabbit antibodies to FP-1 recognize in cultured FP cells a single 72 kDa glycoprotein with a 60 kDa protein core. FP-1 protein is expressed in vivo in a hair cycle-dependent manner, as it can be detected in FP during anagen, but not in catagen and telogen phases of the hair cycle. FP-1 is presumably a highly specific extracellular matrix protein synthesized by FP cells and may be involved in the organization of FP during certain phases of normal or pathological hair growth.