squeegee
Banned
- Reaction score
- 132
[/quote:3kxb7ga1]Jacob said:So you're going to send me 4 bottles? Cool! :woot:
BTW.. PQQ has really PQ'd my interest:
http://www.lef.org/magazine/mag2010/ss2010_Rejuvenate-Your-Cells-Growing-New-Mitochondria_01.htm
PQQ’s potential to stimulate mitochondrial biogenesis was foreshadowed by early findings indicating its central role in growth and development across multiple forms of life.
PQQ Is an Essential Micronutrient
PQQ has been shown to be a potent growth factor in plants, bacteria, and higher organisms.21,24,25 Pre-clinical studies reveal that when deprived of dietary PQQ, animals exhibit stunted growth, compromised immunity, impaired reproductive capability, and most importantly, fewer mitochondria in their tissue. Rates of conception, the number of offspring, and survival rates in juvenile animals are also significantly reduced in the absence of PQQ.26-28
When PQQ is introduced back into the diet, it reverses these effects, restoring systemic function while simultaneously increasing mitochondrial number and energy efficiency.
These compelling data prompted a team of researchers at the University of California-Davis to specifically analyze PQQ’s influence on cell signaling pathways involved in the formation of new mitochondria.14
Their work, published last year, led to several extraordinary discoveries. They found that PQQ’s critical biological roles stem from its ability to activate genes directly involved in cellular energy metabolism, development, and function.14
[quote:3kxb7ga1]Mitochondrial biogenesis can be defined as the growth and division of pre-existing mitochondria. This phenomenon is not only accompanied by increased mitochondria numbers, but also their size and mass.
Mitochondrial biogenesis requires the coordinated synthesis and import of 1,000-1,500 proteins where they facilitate the production of healthy new mitochondria.
Mitochondrial biogenesis occurs through the combined effects of genes activated by PQQ via the following three mechanisms:
* PQQ increases expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha or PGC-1?. PGC-1? is a “master regulator†gene that mobilizes your cells’ response to various external triggers. It directly activates genes that boost mitochondrial and cellular respiration, growth, and reproduction. Its capacity to modulate cellular metabolism at the genetic level favorably affects blood pressure, cholesterol and triglyceride breakdown, and the onset of obesity.29
* PQQ activates a signaling protein known as cAMP-response element-binding protein or CREB. The CREB gene plays a pivotal role in embryonic development and growth. It also beneficially interacts with histones, molecular compounds shown to protect and repair cellular DNA. CREB also stimulates the growth of new mitochondria.30
* PQQ regulates a recently discovered gene called DJ-1. As with PGC-1? and CREB, DJ-1 is intrinsically involved in cell function and survival. It has been shown to prevent cell death by combating intensive antioxidant stress and is of particular importance to brain health and function. DJ-1 damage and mutation have been conclusively linked to the onset of Parkinson’s disease and other neurological disorders.31-34
Is this compound available? f***! this is really interesting!